Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,749 questions · 14,261 findings · 832 reviews

No studies found 3,655 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 2,111 · 14.8%Very low 3,646 · 25.6%Low 3,028 · 21.2%Moderate 1,501 · 10.5%High 320 · 2.2%

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Comparison 1: Individual CBT‐based psychotherapy vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in children and adolescents (up to 18 years or age)

Comparison 1: Individual CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH by post‐intervention compared with TAU or other comparator (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Family therapy vs placebo

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in children and adolescents (up to 18 years or age)

Comparison 7: Family therapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 7: Structured GP follow‐up vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 7: Structured GP follow‐up showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention (hospital records) compared with TAU or another comparator (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Comparison 9.6: Telephone contact, emergency cards, and letters vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 9.6: Telephone contact, emergency cards, and letters showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy vs TAU or another comparator

Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults

Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review