What do systematic reviews say?

Pharmacological treatment vs placebo

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Pharmacological treatment changes all‐cause mortality ‐ short term compared with placebo (very low certainty).

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.38 [0.1, 1.47]
  2 studies · 437 participants
  Very low

Pharmacological treatment vs placebo

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pharmacological treatment vs placebo

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Pharmacological treatment changes myocardial infarction ‐ short term compared with placebo (very low certainty).

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.74 [0.26, 2.09]
  3 studies · 728 participants
  Very low

Pharmacological treatment vs pharmacological treatment 2

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 442 participants
  GRADE not reported

Pharmacological treatment vs pharmacological treatment 2

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 243 participants
  GRADE not reported

Pharmacological treatment vs pharmacological treatment 2

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Pharmacological treatment 1 changes all‐cause mortality ‐ short term (end of treatment) compared with pharmacological treatment 2 (very low certainty).

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 2.72 [0.51, 14.49]
  1 study · 149 participants
  Very low

Pharmacological treatment vs pharmacological treatment 2

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Pharmacological treatment vs pharmacological treatment 2

• Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 396 participants
  GRADE not reported

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 255 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 250 participants
  Low

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  8 studies · 474 participants
  Low

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 233 participants
  Low

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 91 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 79 participants
  Very low

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 167 participants
  Low

Mindfulness vs no treatment or waiting list

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Mindfulness‐based psychological interventions for improving mental well‐being in medical students and junior doctors 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Cognitive behaviour therapy + treatment‐as‐usual vs usual care

Cognitive behaviour therapy + treatment‐as‐usual showed no clear difference in aggression (any act of physical aggression) Assessed by: number… compared with treatment‐as‐usual alone (low certainty).

• Psychological interventions for antisocial personality disorder 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.92 [0.28, 3.07]
  1 study · 52 participants
  Low