Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

397 questions · 417 findings · 49 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 93 · 22.3%GRADE not reported 12 · 2.9%Very low 117 · 28.1%Low 108 · 25.9%Moderate 67 · 16.1%High 20 · 4.8%

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 88 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

HrQoL and self esteem a. DUX 25 (Dutch Child AZL TNO Quality‐of‐Life tool: total score and 4 domains; scale 0 to 100; higher score indicates better HrQoL) · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Morbidity · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting (CFQ ‐ Child Feeding Questionnaire: 31 items) · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 44 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Changes in BMI and body weight 1. Dairy‐rich diet a. BMI z score [units]a · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Energy expenditure METS/week score, adjusted mean difference ( · whole communities (adults, adolescents and children)

1 finding from 1 review

Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Pain (at study completion) WOMAC (VAS or NRS) from 0 to 20; lower scores mean reduced pain · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 313 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Quality of life (at study completion) EuroQol (VAS) from 0 to 200 mm; higher score means better function · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 214 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse effects (related to the exercise programs) · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes adverse effects (related to the exercise programs) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Peto OR 1.72 [0.51, 5.81]
4 studies · 364 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Severe adverse events or withdrawals (due to adverse events) ‐ not reported · People with hip or knee osteoarthritis

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Pain ‐ duration exercise WOMAC (VAS or Likert) from 0 to 20 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Very low

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Pain ‐ resistance exercise WOMAC (VAS or Likert) from 0 to 20 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 113 participants
Very low

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Function ‐ duration exercise WOMAC from 0 to 68 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 200 participants
Very low

Subgroup analysis: Exercise duration vs resistance

Function ‐ resistance exercise WOMAC from 0 to 68 · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

1 finding from 1 review

High‐intensity versus low‐intensity physical activity or exercise in people with hip or knee osteoarthritis 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 113 participants
Low