No evidence identified · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Transmission‐related outcomes: hospitalization ‐ Number or proportion of hospital admissions · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) showed no clear difference in number of people who had at least 1 hospital admission compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of people re‐admitted (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) probably leads to lower number of people re‐admitted (all‐cause) compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Anti‐cytokine, all‐cause mortality ‐ uncertain risk of bias · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes mortality (all‐cause) overall analysis compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: number of people with 1 or more (all‐cause) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
It is very uncertain whether multi‐component interventions (with telehealth as a component of care) changes adverse events: number of people with 1 or more (all‐cause) compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality (at the end of · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pneumonia · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Mortality (at the end of · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
It is very uncertain whether higher threshold (500 mL per six hours or greater) changes mortality (at the end of compared with lower threshold (less than 500 mL per six hours) at time of aspiration (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
It is very uncertain whether higher threshold (500 mL per six hours or greater) changes pneumonia (until discontinued or up to 28 days) compared with lower threshold (less than 500 mL per six hours) at time of aspiration (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
1 finding from 1 review
Success rate (eucalcaemia) (a)
It is very uncertain whether minimally invasive parathyroidectomy changes success rate (eucalcaemia) (a) compared with bilateral neck exploration (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: perioperative complications (number of events)
Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy may leads to lower total incidence of perioperative adverse events (number) compared with bilateral neck exploration (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Health‐related quality of life
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Cosmetic satisfaction
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Operating time
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Maternal outcomes · pregnant women with chronic or gestational hypertension
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found