Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pneumothorax · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in pneumothorax compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Moderate‐severe nasal injury · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble probably leads to higher moderate‐severe nasal injury compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia · preterm infants receiving nasal CPAP
Bubble showed no clear difference in bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with ventilator or Infant Flow Driver nasal continuous positive airway… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream showed no clear difference in invasive infection until hospital discharge compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream showed no clear difference in mortality until hospital discharge (or latest reported) compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (any organism) · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical oil may leads to lower invasive infectionuntil hospital discharge compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical oil showed no clear difference in mortality until hospital discharge (or latest reported) compared with routine skin care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (any organism) · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream showed no clear difference in invasive infectionuntil hospital discharge compared with oil (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
Topical ointment or cream may leads to lower mortality until hospital discharge (or latest reported) compared with oil (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Invasive infection (any organism) · preterm infants with low birth weight
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · preterm infants with low birth weight
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Rate of mechanical ventilation · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Chronic lung disease ‒any grade · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Chronic lung disease ‒moderate to severe BPD · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes chronic lung disease ‒moderate to severe BPD (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.89 [0.33, 2.37]
1 study · 7 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Pneumothorax ‒at any time · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 to 4 · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes cranial ultrasound abnormalities ‒intraventricular haemorrhage grade… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.4 [0.05, 2.98]
1 study · 9 participants
Very low
Intervention not reported
Death ‒in the delivery room · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 9 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Death ‒before discharge · infants below 33 weeks of postmenstrual age who required resuscitation in the delivery room
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes death ‒before discharge (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 4.17 [0.25, 68.16]
1 study · 9 participants
Very low