Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

139 questions · 139 findings · 12 reviews · Consumers and Communication

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No studies found 20 · 14.4%GRADE not reported 17 · 12.2%Very low 43 · 30.9%Low 30 · 21.6%Moderate 21 · 15.1%High 8 · 5.8%

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes: depression Multimodal/complex interventiong versus usual care · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 405 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes:distress, 6 weeks ATCS Plus versus usual care (via IVR) · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 250 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: medication adherence ATCS Plus versus usual care · cancer patients

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 119 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: glycated haemoglobin or blood glucose ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care at median · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1216 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: self‐monitoring of diabetic foot (various scales) ATCS Plus versus usual care at 12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 498 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: self‐monitoring of blood glucose ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care, 6‐12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: medication adherence or use ATCS Plus versus usual care, 6‐12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 370 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: physical activity, 12 months Multimodal/complex interventiond versus usual care · participants at risk of developing long‐term conditions

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 700 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Behavioural outcome: physical activity, diet, weight monitoring ATCS Plus versus usual care, 6‐12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1028 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care · patients with diabetes mellitus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: cardiac mortality ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care or usual community care at median · patients with heart failure

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes clinical outcome: cardiac mortality ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.6 [0.21, 1.67]
2 studies · 215 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: all‐cause mortality ATCS Plus versus usual care or usual community care at median · patients with heart failure

The intervention showed no clear difference in clinical outcome: all‐cause mortality ATCS Plus versus usual care or… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.79, 1.28]
3 studies · 2165 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: heart failure hospitalisation ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care or usual community care at median · patients with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 2329 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: all‐cause hospitalisation ATCS Plus versus usual care or usual community care · patients with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2191 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: global health (well‐being) rating (7‐item questionnaire) ATCS Plus versus usual care 12 months · patients with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 405 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: emergency room and other health service use outcomes ATCS Plus versus usual care or usual community care · patients with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1786 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care · patients with heart failure

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1791 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: systolic blood pressure (automated sphygmomanometer or electronic pressure monitor) ATCS Plus or IVR versus usual care at median · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 65256 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: diastolic blood pressure (automated sphygmomanometer and electronic cuff) ATCS Plus, unidirectional versus usual care at median · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 65056 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcome: blood pressure control, 26 weeks Multimodal/complex interventionf versus usual care · patients with hypertension

1 finding from 1 review

Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 166 participants
Moderate