Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

241 questions · 254 findings · 39 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 73 · 28.7%GRADE not reported 22 · 8.7%Very low 77 · 30.3%Low 55 · 21.7%Moderate 27 · 10.6%High 0 · 0%

MX exercise training vs control

HRQL FIQ Total. Scale from 0 to 100; high scores indicate worse quality of life Median length of interventions: 12 weeks · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 610 participants
Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

Pain 10‐cm VAS scale (median · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 832 participants
Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

Fatigue · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 493 participants
Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

Stiffness · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 261 participants
Low

MX exercise training vs control

Physical function · patients with fibromyalgia

1 finding from 1 review

Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 477 participants
Moderate

MX exercise training vs control

Withdrawal (all‐cause) · patients with fibromyalgia

MX exercise training showed no clear difference in all‐cause withdrawal All‐cause withdrawals from studies Median… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mixed exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.69, 1.51]
19 studies · 1065 participants
Moderate

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Knowledge: kidney disease‐related knowledge · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 2185 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐care behaviour · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 913 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Self‐efficacy · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 687 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

QoL · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 3848 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Death · people with CKD

Educational interventions and self‐management training showed no clear difference in death compared with usual care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.73 [0.53, 1.02]
4 studies · 2801 participants
Moderate

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

eGFR · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 618 participants
Low

Educational interventions and self‐management training vs usual care

Hospital admissions · people with CKD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in people with chronic kidney disease 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 3110 participants
Low

Training vs no intervention

Properly fitting RPE at 6 months · healthcare workers

It is very uncertain whether training changes properly fitting RPE at 6 months compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Behavioural interventions to promote workers' use of respiratory protective equipment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.97, 1.41]
1 study · 83 participants
Very low
Behavioural interventions to promote workers' use of respiratory protective equipment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.16 [0.95, 1.42]
1 study · 96 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Resilience Measured by: investigators measured resilience using different instruments; higher scores mean higher resilience Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 561 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Anxiety · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 362 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Mental health and well‐being: depressionMeasured by: investigators measured depression using different instruments; lower scores mean lower depression Timing of outcome assessment: post‐intervention · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 332 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Stress 1 month · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 420 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Quality of life/Mental health outcome · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 251 participants
Very low

Resilience interventions vs controls

Adverse events · healthcare students, including students in training for health professions delivering direct medical care (e.g. medical students, nursing…

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 566 participants
Very low