Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

141 questions · 141 findings · 12 reviews · Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems

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No studies found 40 · 28.4%GRADE not reported 4 · 2.8%Very low 27 · 19.1%Low 28 · 19.9%Moderate 34 · 24.1%High 8 · 5.7%

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Adaptive behaviour · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Mental state: psychiatric symptoms measured using the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) (Analysis 1.27) · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Quality of life ‐ self reported: Comprehensive Quality of Life Scale: Intellectual Disability (COMQoL‐ID: Post‐treatment · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 129 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Anger management vs waiting list control

Cost of service utilisation · outwardly aggressive behaviour in people with intellectual disability

1 finding from 1 review

Behavioural and cognitive‐behavioural interventions for outwardly directed aggressive behaviour in people with… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 133 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods vs usual care

Recovered · children with MAM

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods probably leads to higher recovered compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.29 [1.2, 1.38]
2 studies · 2152 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods vs usual care

Not recovered · children with MAM

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods showed no clear difference in not recovered compared with standard care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.74, 1.27]
1 study · 1974 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods vs usual care

Defaulted · children with MAM

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods probably leads to lower defaulted compared with standard care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.3 [0.22, 0.39]
1 study · 1974 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods vs usual care

Weight gain · children with MAM

1 finding from 1 review

Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 178 participants
Low

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods vs usual care

WHZ final · children with MAM

1 finding from 1 review

Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1546 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods vs usual care

MUAC gain · children with MAM

1 finding from 1 review

Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 178 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Specially formulated foods vs usual care

HAZ final · children with MAM

1 finding from 1 review

Specially formulated foods for treating children with moderate acute malnutrition in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 1546 participants
Low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Stuttering frequency (% SS) · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 151 participants
Very low

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Stuttering severity · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Speech efficiency (syllables per second) · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 46 participants
Moderate

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Communication attitudes · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Impact of interventions for stuttering on emotional, cognitive and psychosocial domains, or quality of life · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of Findings Table ‐ The Lidcombe Program vs waiting list control

Adverse effects · children aged six years and younger who stutter

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for stuttering in children six years and younger 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Spoken communication Measured by: Mullen Scale of Early Learning: Expressive Language Index (MSEL: log (base 2) transformed age equivalent scores) · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Non‐verbal communication/AAC · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: focused playtime intervention vs treatment

Combined spoken and non‐verbal communication/AAC · minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Communication interventions for autism spectrum disorder in minimally verbal children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found