Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
CBT may leads to higher pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) (Higher… compared with TAU (post‐treatment) (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Reduction in pain intensity · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Disability at · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Distress at · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
Pain intensity (measure on a 0‐3 four‐point scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Disability at the end of treatment as measured by multiple scales including RMDQ, AIMS Higher scores indicate higher levels of disability · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Disability at · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Distress at · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
2 findings from 1 review
AEs · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Pain intensity (measure on a 0‐3 four‐point scale) · chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity Post‐treatment Higher scores indicate more children with reduced headache · children or adolescents with headaches
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of disability · children or adolescents with mixed chronic pain conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability · children or adolescents with mixed chronic pain conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Depression Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of depression · children or adolescents with mixed chronic pain conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of anxiety · children or adolescents with mixed chronic pain conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Anxiety · children or adolescents with mixed chronic pain conditions
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity · children or adolescents with headaches
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes achievement of at least 50% reduction in headache severity (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Post‐treatment Lower scores indicate lower levels of disability · children or adolescents with headaches
1 finding from 1 review