Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

52 questions · 55 findings · 6 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 6 · 10.9%GRADE not reported 6 · 10.9%Very low 25 · 45.5%Low 10 · 18.2%Moderate 8 · 14.5%High 0 · 0%

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Acceptability · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes acceptability ‐ drop‐outs due to any cause: post‐intervention compared with placebo (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions vs placebo

Incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months · adults with long‐term physical conditions (18 years or older)

It is very uncertain whether pharmacological interventions changes incidence of depression ‐ post‐intervention: 0 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Finding 16. Accessible, sustainable interventions and finding the right type of exercise were all identified as important. For many women and men with bipolar disorder, the right type of exercise was walking. · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.
1 finding from 1 review

Paradoxical intention therapy vs diazepam

Reduction in physical signs (number of patients without any conversive attacks in last 2 weeks) End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether paradoxical intention therapy changes reduction in physical signs (number of patients without any… compared with diazepam (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy as vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Reduction in physical signs Decrease in seizure frequency End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical signs Reduction in monthly seizure frequency… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy as vs standard‐of‐care therapy

Reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily self‐reported seizure diary End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy as changes reduction in physical sign Seizure freedom as assessed by a daily… compared with standard medical care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brief psychotherapeutic intervention vs usual care

Reduction in physical signs As assessed by SDQ‐20 (lower is better) · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether brief psychotherapeutic intervention changes reduction in physical signs As assessed by SDQ‐20 (lower is better) compared with standard care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hypnosis vs diazepam

Reduction in physical signs Number with symptom freedom End of treatment · people with conversion disorder according to DSM‐IV or ICD‐10 criteria

It is very uncertain whether hypnosis changes reduction in physical signs Number with symptom freedom End of… compared with diazepam (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review