Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

114 questions · 133 findings · 7 reviews · Back and Neck

No studies found 23 · 17.3%GRADE not reported 15 · 11.3%Very low 28 · 21.1%Low 23 · 17.3%Moderate 36 · 27.1%High 8 · 6%

Manipulation (cervical) vs oral medicine

Acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term · patients with acute and subacute neck pain

Manipulation (cervical) showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Intermediate‐term compared with oral medicine (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Manipulation (thoracic) vs inactive control

Acute and subacute neck pain Short‐term · patients with acute, subacute and chronic neck pain

Manipulation (thoracic) showed no clear difference in acute and subacute neck pain Short‐term compared with inactive control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Spinal manipulative therapy vs inert interventions

Disability (Roland‐Morris Disability Questionnaire) Scale from: 0 to 23; 0 is no disability. · Patients with acute low‐back pain
2 findings from 1 review