Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

31 questions · 31 findings · 9 reviews · Anaesthesia

No studies found 2 · 6.5%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 11 · 35.5%Low 14 · 45.2%Moderate 4 · 12.9%High 0 · 0%

NPPV vs oxygen therapy

Duration of ICU stay · adults (aged > 17 years) with acute respiratory failure after upper abdominal surgery

It is very uncertain whether noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) changes ICU length of stay compared with oxygen therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Proportion of maternal participants with desaturation1 · low‐risk term pregnant women undergoing elective caesarean section under regional anaesthesia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality within the longest · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in mortality within the longest (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality within the longest · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality within the longest (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Surgical site infection within 30 days in trials with low risk of bias (14 days to 30 days) · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in surgical site infection within 30 days in trials with low risk of… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Surgical site infection within 30 days, irrespective of risk of bias (14 days to 30 days) · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in surgical site infection within 30 days, irrespective of risk of bias… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Respiratory insufficiency · surgical patients with need for abdominal, caesarean section, orthopaedic or breast surgery

The intervention showed no clear difference in respiratory insufficiency (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review