Proportion of women with no subjective improvement in MBL · women with heavy menstrual bleeding
NSAIDs showed no clear difference in proportion of women with no subjective improvement in MBL compared with tranexamic acid (control) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of days' bleeding · women with heavy menstrual bleeding
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · women with heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
MBL (mL per cycle) · women with heavy menstrual bleeding
1 finding from 1 review
Relief of pain · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
NSAIDs may leads to higher pain relief dichotomous data compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 4.37 [3.76, 5.09]
Studies not reported
Low
All adverse effects · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
NSAIDs may leads to higher all adverse effects compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.29 [1.11, 1.51]
Studies not reported
Low
Relief of pain · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
NSAIDs may leads to higher pain relief dichotomous data compared with paracetamol (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.89 [1.05, 3.43]
Studies not reported
Low
All adverse effects ‐ ibuprofen versus paracetamol · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
It is very uncertain whether NSAIDs changes all adverse effects ‐ ibuprofen versus paracetamol compared with paracetamol (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.85 [0.31, 2.34]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Pain: Acupuncture versus NSAIDs · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
The intervention may leads to higher pain: Acupuncture versus NSAIDs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events: Acupuncture versus NSAIDs · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
The intervention may leads to lower adverse events: Acupuncture versus NSAIDs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain: Acupressure versus NSAIDs · women with primary dysmenorrhoea
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pain: Acupressure versus NSAIDs (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall menstrual symptoms ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Use of rescue medication · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
It is very uncertain whether exercise changes use of rescue analgesic medication assessed by: number of women who… compared with non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Restriction of daily life activities ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Time off school or work · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
It is very uncertain whether exercise changes absence from work or school compared with non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not reported · young women with suspected primary dysmenorrhoea
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Menstrual blood loss: improvement rates · women with heavy menstrual bleeding
Antifibrinolytics may leads to higher menstrual blood loss: improvement rates compared with NSAIDs (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (any) · women with heavy menstrual bleeding
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found