Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

52 questions · 54 findings · 5 reviews

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No studies found 12 · 22.2%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 10 · 18.5%Low 12 · 22.2%Moderate 20 · 37%High 0 · 0%

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 100 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Motivation for treatment/change · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 411 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Motivation to stay sober/clean · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 258 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Retention in treatment · people with substance use disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Serious adverse events · people with substance use disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Psychological symptoms (anxiety) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Craving · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 254 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Motivation for treatment/change · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 408 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Motivation to stay sober/clean · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 269 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Retention in treatment · people with substance use disorders

Music therapy plus standard care showed no clear difference in retention in treatment compared with standard care alone (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.93, 1.05]
6 studies · 199 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Serious adverse events · people with substance use disorders

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Psychological outcomes (depression) · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 110 participants
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs active intervention plus standard care

Craving · people with substance use disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for people with substance use disorders 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 232 participants
Low

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Depressive symptoms · patients with depression

2 findings from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 219 participants
Moderate
Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 142 participants
Moderate

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Any adverse events Up to 3 months · patients with depression

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) showed no clear difference in any adverse events Up to 3 months compared with TAU (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.45 [0.02, 11.46]
1 study · 79 participants
Low

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Functioning at · patients with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Low

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Quality of life (RAND‐36) Up to 3 months · patients with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 67 participants
Low

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Behaviour: Leaving the study early (short‐term) · patients with depression

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) showed no clear difference in leaving the study early Up to 3 months compared with TAU (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.49 [0.14, 1.7]
5 studies · 293 participants
Moderate

Music therapy plus treatment as usual (TAU) vs TAU

Anxiety · patients with depression

1 finding from 1 review

Music therapy for depression 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 195 participants
Low

Chloral hydrate oral (60 mg/kg) vs music therapy

Proportion of children who successfully completed neurodiagnostic procedure without interruption by the child awakening · children undergoing neurodiagnostic procedures

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Chloral hydrate as a sedating agent for neurodiagnostic procedures in children 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found