Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

26 questions · 27 findings · 3 reviews

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No studies found 8 · 29.6%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 8 · 29.6%Low 10 · 37%Moderate 1 · 3.7%High 0 · 0%

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives vs usual care

Proportion of children who received the vaccine under study ‐ BCG (phone call/SMS only) · children under 5 years of age

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives showed no clear difference in proportion of children who received the vaccine under study ‐ BCG… compared with routine care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.98 [0.82, 1.18]
1 study · 748 participants
Low

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives vs usual care

Proportion of children who received the vaccine under study ‐ OPV3 (phone call/SMS only) · children under 5 years of age

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives showed no clear difference in proportion of children who received the vaccine under study ‐ OPV3… compared with routine care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.99 [0.94, 1.05]
2 studies · 1069 participants
Moderate

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives vs usual care

Occurrence of vaccine‐preventable diseases · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives vs usual care

Cost of the intervention · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Phone call/SMS with/without combination with monetary incentives vs usual care

Adverse events · children under 5 years of age

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving coverage of childhood immunisation in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Monetary incentives: addition of monetary reward vs no monetary reward

Target behaviour: average number of dolls assembled per day · patients with schizophrenia1

1 finding from 1 review

Monetary incentives for schizophrenia 2009 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 25 participants
Very low