Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

21 questions · 21 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 1 · 4.8%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 9 · 42.9%Moderate 9 · 42.9%High 2 · 9.5%

Intradialytic cramps · chronic HD

Low dialysate [Na+] (< 138 mM) may leads to higher intradialytic cramps compared with high dialysate [Na+] (> 140 mM) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low dialysate sodium levels for chronic haemodialysis 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.94 [1.54, 2.44]
2 studies · 486 participants
Low