Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

118 questions · 119 findings · 8 reviews · HIV/AIDS

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 5 · 4.2%Very low 20 · 16.8%Low 41 · 34.5%Moderate 49 · 41.2%High 4 · 3.4%

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks vs sdNVP

Persistance of Genotypic Resistance to NVP at 6 months among Ugandan infants found to be resistant at 6 weeks ViroSeq · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks may leads to higher persistance of Genotypic Resistance to NVP at 6 months among Ugandan… compared with sdNVP (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks vs sdNVP

Genotypic Resistance to NVP among Indian infants HIV‐infected in utero or through peripartum/early‐breastfeeding transmission Standard Population Sequencing · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks may leads to higher genotypic Resistance to NVP among Indian infants HIV‐infected in… compared with sdNVP (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks vs sdNVP

Genotypic Resistance to NVP among Indian infants HIV‐infected through late breastfeeding Standard Population Sequencing · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks showed no clear difference in genotypic Resistance to NVP among Indian infants HIV‐infected… compared with sdNVP (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks vs sdNVP

HIV Transmission at 12 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 7 days of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks showed no clear difference in HIV Transmission at 12 months among those whose HIV diagnostic… compared with sdNVP (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks vs sdNVP

Infant Mortality at 12 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 7 days of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks probably leads to lower infant Mortality at 12 months among those whose HIV diagnostic… compared with sdNVP (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks vs sdNVP

HIV Transmission or Death at 12 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 7 days of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 6 weeks showed no clear difference in HIV Transmission or Death at 12 months among those whose HIV… compared with sdNVP (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

HIV Transmission at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks probably leads to lower HIV Transmission at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

Infant Mortality at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks showed no clear difference in infant Mortality at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks leads to lower HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

HIV Transmission at 24 months among those uninfected at birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks probably leads to lower HIV Transmission at 24 months among those uninfected at birth11 compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

Infant Mortality at 24 months among those uninfected at birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks showed no clear difference in infant Mortality at 24 months among those uninfected at birth compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

HIV Transmission or Death at 24 months among those uninfected at birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks probably leads to lower HIV Transmission or Death at 24 months among those uninfected at… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks vs 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis

HIV transmission at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic testing was negative at 2 weeks after birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks may leads to lower HIV transmission at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic testing… compared with 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks vs 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis

Infant mortality at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic testing was negative at 2 weeks after birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks showed no clear difference in infant mortality at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic testing… compared with 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks vs 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis

HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic test was negative at 2 weeks · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks probably leads to lower HIV transmission or death at 28 weeks among those whose diagnostic… compared with 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks vs 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis

Infants with Severe Adverse Events · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 28 weeks showed no clear difference in infants with Severe Adverse Events compared with 1 week of antiretroviral prophylaxis (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

Infants with possible related Severe Adverse Events ‐ 24 months11 · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

It is very uncertain whether an extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks changes infants with possible related Severe Adverse Events ‐ 24 months11 compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

Infants with Probably Related Severe Adverse Events · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

It is very uncertain whether an extended NVP regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks changes infants with Probably Related Severe Adverse Events11 compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1week) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

Infant Mortality at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP plus ZDV regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks probably leads to lower infant Mortality at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

An extended NVP plus ZDV dual regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks vs sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week)

HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV diagnostic testing was negative within 48 hours of birth · Breastfeeding infants of HIV‐infected mothers

An extended NVP plus ZDV regimen administered to infants for 14 weeks leads to lower HIV Transmission or Death at 9 months among those whose HIV… compared with sdNVP plus ZDV (1 week) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review