Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

124 questions · 124 findings · 18 reviews

No studies found 16 · 12.9%GRADE not reported 22 · 17.7%Very low 31 · 25%Low 28 · 22.6%Moderate 12 · 9.7%High 15 · 12.1%

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life · pregnant women, some of who were incontinent symptoms and some who were not when randomised

Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in faecal incontinence‐specific quality of life (CRAIQ‐7) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women who were incontinent when randomised

It is very uncertain whether postnatal pelvic floor muscle training changes faecal incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Faecal incontinence late postnatal period (> 6‐12 months) · postnatal women some of whom had incontinent symptoms and some of whom had not when randomised

Postnatal pelvic floor muscle training showed no clear difference in faecal incontinence late postnatal period(> 6 to 12 months) compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review