Admissions at enrollment or < 24 hours (outpatients only) · patients with acute viral bronchiolitis
Epinephrine and steroid showed no clear difference in admissions at enrollment or < 24 hours (outpatients only) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) · patients with acute viral bronchiolitis
Epinephrine and steroid may leads to lower admissions overall up to 7 days (outpatients only) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Time to recovery · children up to 12 months old with acute bronchiolitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
All‐cause mortality · children up to 12 months old with acute bronchiolitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · children up to 12 months old with acute bronchiolitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Length of hospital stay · children up to 12 months old with acute bronchiolitis
It is very uncertain whether magnesium sulphate + epinephrine changes duration of hospital stay compared with no treatment or normal saline + epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical severity score (CSS) (RDAI score; range 0 to 17; higher = poorer outcomes) measured at 0 to 24 hoursafter treatment · children up to 12 months old with acute bronchiolitis
It is very uncertain whether magnesium sulphate + epinephrine changes clinical severity score (CSS) (RDAI score; range 0 to 17; higher =… compared with no treatment or normal saline + epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical severity score (CSS) (RDAI score; range 0 to 17; higher = poorer outcomes) measured 25 to 48 hoursafter treatment · children up to 12 months old with acute bronchiolitis
It is very uncertain whether magnesium sulphate + epinephrine changes clinical severity score (CSS) (RDAI score; range 0 to 17; higher =… compared with no treatment or normal saline + epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital re‐admission within 30 days of discharge · children up to 12 months old with acute bronchiolitis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Success of local anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy pulps) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
It is very uncertain whether 2% lidocaine, 1:50,000 epinephrine changes success of local anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy… compared with 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Success of local anaesthesia (soft tissue, self-reported; 100% success in all studies) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
1 finding from 1 review
'100% success' (lidocaine 1:100,000 vs 1:50,000): infraorbital block - Berberich 2009 40/40 vs 40/40; mandibular BI - Dagher 1997 30/30, Yonchak 2001 40/40; IANB - Yared 1997 30/30, Wali 2010 30/30. Both 100% successful.
5 studies · 170 participants
GRADE not reported
Success of local anaesthesia (soft tissue, self-reported; 100% success in all studies) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
1 finding from 1 review
Success of local anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy pulps) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
It is very uncertain whether 2% lidocaine, 1:50,000 epinephrine changes success of local anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy… compared with 2% lidocaine, 1:80,000 epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Success of local anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy pulps) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
It is very uncertain whether 2% lidocaine, 1:80,000 epinephrine changes success of local anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy… compared with 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Speed of onset of anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy pulps) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
It is very uncertain whether 2% lidocaine, 1:50,000 epinephrine changes speed of onset of anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy… compared with 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: pain following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found
SoF: See comment; 147 participants, 147 interventions (2 studies); unclear whether data relate to just solution deposition. Not pooled/graded.
2 studies · 147 participants
GRADE not reported
Duration of anaesthesia · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
SoF: Not measured.
0 studies
No studies found
Adverse effects: pain following injection · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
2 findings from 1 review
SoF: See comment (orphan study); 86 participants, 172 interventions (1 study). Not pooled/graded.
1 study · 86 participants
GRADE not reported
SoF: See comment (orphan study; exact time of follow-up not reported); 86 participants, 172 interventions (1 study). Not pooled/graded.
1 study · 86 participants
GRADE not reported
Duration of anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy pulps) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
It is very uncertain whether 4% articaine, 1:200,000 epinephrine changes duration of anaesthesia (pulpal, electric pulp tester; healthy pulps) compared with 4% articaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Success of local anaesthesia, absence of pain (clinical testing of diseased pulps with irreversible pulpitis) · Participants of any age and gender undergoing dental procedures, and volunteers who took part in simulated scenario studies in which…
4% articaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine may leads to higher success of local anaesthesia, absence of pain (clinical testing of… compared with 2% lidocaine, 1:100,000 epinephrine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review