Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

116 questions · 126 findings · 12 reviews · Public Health

No studies found 11 · 8.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 31 · 24.6%Low 44 · 34.9%Moderate 27 · 21.4%High 13 · 10.3%

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Constipation at 3 to < 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants with T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight‐maintenance phase)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Constipation · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase only)

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets changes constipation at 3 to < 12 months compared with balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Low‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets vs balanced‐carbohydrate weight‐reducing diets

Change in body weight (kg) at 3 to < 12 months ‐ not measured · overweight and obese participants without T2DM (weight‐reducing phase followed by weight maintenance phase)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: strategies to improve the implementation of workplace‐based health promotion vs no implementation strategy

Implementation of workplace‐based policies or practices targeting diet, physical activity, obesity, tobacco use or alcohol use · workplace employees

Summary of findings: strategies to improve the implementation of… showed no clear difference in implementation of workplace‐based policies or practices targeting… compared with no implementation strategy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review