Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

31 questions · 32 findings · 14 reviews

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No studies found 3 · 9.4%GRADE not reported 8 · 25%Very low 5 · 15.6%Low 9 · 28.1%Moderate 6 · 18.8%High 1 · 3.1%

Psychological intervention based on a specified psychological model/theory (to increase adherence to oral hygiene instructions) vs Educational intervention (oral hygiene education/instruction)

Self-efficacy beliefs (flossing) · Adults (aged 18 or over) diagnosed with periodontal disease (gingivitis or periodontitis)

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological interventions to improve adherence to oral hygiene instructions in adults with periodontal diseases 2007 · Cochrane All outcomes
Stewart 1996: the psychological intervention group demonstrated significantly higher change in self efficacy scores for flossing at post-intervention compared to the educational group (there was no difference in the…
1 study · 78 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Adherence rates · professionals or patients involved in interprofessional education intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Interprofessional education: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Reminders (+/‐ educational information) vs usual family planning care

Pregnancy · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve adherence and continuation of shorter‐term hormonal methods of contraception 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Reminders (+/‐ educational information) vs usual family planning care

Continuation of hormonal contraceptive method · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether reminders (+/‐ educational information) changes continuation of hormonal contraceptive method compared with usual family planning care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve adherence and continuation of shorter‐term hormonal methods of contraception 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.33 [1.03, 1.73]
2 studies · 933 participants
Very low

Reminders (+/‐ educational information) vs usual family planning care

Discontinuation of medication due to adverse events · Women of reproductive age seeking to avoid pregnancy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies to improve adherence and continuation of shorter‐term hormonal methods of contraception 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Behavioural intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 525 participants
Moderate

Mixed (BEH/EDU/SUP) intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 343 participants
Very low

Supportive intervention vs control

1.2 CPAP device usage (hours/night), sensitivity analysis: adherence in control group < four hours/night · adults with obstructive sleep apnoea

1 finding from 1 review

Educational, supportive and behavioural interventions to improve usage of continuous positive airway pressure machines… 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 735 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Adherence to asthma policies 6 months to 1 year · school staff

1 finding from 1 review

Asthma education for school staff 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 57 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Completion of treatment · People with latent tuberculosis

1 finding from 1 review

Patient education and counselling for promoting adherence to treatment for tuberculosis 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 923 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Incidence of active tuberculosis · People with latent tuberculosis

1 finding from 1 review

Patient education and counselling for promoting adherence to treatment for tuberculosis 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported