Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,410 questions · 8,901 findings · 1,091 reviews

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No studies found 1,687 · 19%GRADE not reported 1,469 · 16.5%Very low 1,969 · 22.1%Low 2,060 · 23.1%Moderate 1,302 · 14.6%High 414 · 4.7%

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Day care programs vs playpen provision

Cost‐effectiveness · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

Drowning mortality rate · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

It is very uncertain whether day care programs combined with playpen provision changes drowning mortality rate compared with playpen provision (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.06 [0.02, 0.12]
1 study · 45460 participants
Very low

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

Drowning morbidity · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

Drowning (fatal and non‐fatal) · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

Unsafe water exposure · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

Incidence of unintentional injury · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

Drowning morbidity · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

Program safety · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision

Cost‐effectiveness · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

Drowning (fatal and non‐fatal) · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

Unsafe water exposure · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

Incidence of unintentional injury · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

Program safety · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs

Cost‐effectiveness · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 136577 participants
Moderate

Day care programs vs playpen provision

Drowning mortality rate · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

It is very uncertain whether day care programs changes drowning mortality rate compared with playpen provision (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
Rate ratio 0.25 [0.15, 0.41]
1 study · 76575 participants
Very low

Day care programs vs playpen provision

Drowning morbidity · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (any regimen; topical therapy excluded) administered before and/or after tooth extraction vs placebo

Adverse effects · People undergoing tooth extraction (21 of 23 trials: healthy patients undergoing impacted third molar extraction; 1 routine intra-alveolar…

It is very uncertain whether systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (any regimen; topical therapy… changes adverse effects compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics to prevent complications following tooth extractions 2021 · Cochrane All outcomes
1st to 7th day
RR 1.46 [0.81, 2.64]
8 studies · 1277 participants
Very low

Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (any regimen; topical therapy excluded) administered before and/or after tooth extraction vs placebo

Trismus (dichotomous, 7th day) · People undergoing tooth extraction (21 of 23 trials: healthy patients undergoing impacted third molar extraction; 1 routine intra-alveolar…

It is very uncertain whether systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (any regimen; topical therapy… changes trismus (dichotomous, 7th day) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics to prevent complications following tooth extractions 2021 · Cochrane All outcomes
7th day
RR 0.77 [0.42, 1.41]
3 studies · 199 participants
Very low

Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (any regimen; topical therapy excluded) administered before and/or after tooth extraction vs Placebo

Outcome not reported · Immunosuppressed / immunocompromised patients (e.g. HIV infection, AIDS, diabetes, transplants) undergoing tooth extraction

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics to prevent complications following tooth extractions 2021 · Cochrane All outcomes
No studies: none of the 23 included trials evaluated tooth extraction in immunocompromised patients; subgroup analysis based on immune status was not possible as no such studies were identified.
0 studies
No studies found

Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (any regimen; topical therapy excluded) administered before and/or after tooth extraction vs placebo

Fever · People undergoing tooth extraction (21 of 23 trials: healthy patients undergoing impacted third molar extraction; 1 routine intra-alveolar…

It is very uncertain whether systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (any regimen; topical therapy… changes fever (6th-7th day) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antibiotics to prevent complications following tooth extractions 2021 · Cochrane All outcomes
6th to 7th day
RR 0.66 [0.24, 1.79]
4 studies · 475 participants
Very low