Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,801 questions · 4,079 findings · 473 reviews

No studies found 669 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 852 · 20.9%Very low 738 · 18.1%Low 903 · 22.1%Moderate 716 · 17.6%High 201 · 4.9%

Spinal manipulative therapy vs inert interventions

Recovery at one month · adults with chronic low‐back pain

It is very uncertain whether spinal manipulative therapy changes recovery at 1 month compared with inert interventions (very low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

COMPULSORY COMMUNITY TREATMENT vs usual care

Patient readmissions · people with severe mental disorders

COMPULSORY COMMUNITY TREATMENT showed no clear difference in health service outcomes: 1. Readmission to hospital by 11 to 12 months compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COMPULSORY COMMUNITY TREATMENT vs usual care

Health service outcomes: 4. Number with multiple readmissions by 12 months · people with severe mental disorders

COMPULSORY COMMUNITY TREATMENT showed no clear difference in health service outcomes: 3. Number with multiple readmissions by 12… compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COMPULSORY COMMUNITY TREATMENT vs usual care

Participant level outcomes: 2. Satisfaction with care: perceived coercion or leverage at 11 to 12 months · people with severe mental disorders

COMPULSORY COMMUNITY TREATMENT showed no clear difference in participant level outcomes: 2. Satisfaction with care: perceived… compared with STANDARD CARE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Spinal manipulative therapy vs sham SMT

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP
3 findings from 1 review

Spinal manipulative therapy plus another intervention vs the intervention alone

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with chronic LBP
3 findings from 1 review