Intervention not reported
Empathy Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a 5‐ to 9‐point Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Empathy · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/Rapport · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students
The intervention may leads to lower specific communication skills (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/rapport Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Specific communication techniques Different scales used by different studies, some dichotomous outcomes Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
The intervention may leads to lower specific communication techniques Different scales used by different… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Empathy Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a 5‐ to 9‐point Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Radiological diagnosis of DIOS (physician‐measured radiological scores) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects (participant interviews) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Total gastrointestinal symptom scores (participant‐reported symptom scores from 20 to 100) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Tolerability · adults and children with cystic fibrosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Primary outcomes · Older adults living independently in the community
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Sedentary time · Older adults living independently in the community
1 finding from 1 review