Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

460 questions · 464 findings · 50 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 103 · 22.2%GRADE not reported 61 · 13.1%Very low 120 · 25.9%Low 112 · 24.1%Moderate 59 · 12.7%High 9 · 1.9%

Foley catheter vs intravenous (IV) oxytocin

Caesarean section · pregnant women with a previous low transverse caesarean section, singleton live pregnancy with cephalic presentation, period of gestation…

Foley catheter showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with intravenous (IV) oxytocin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Double‐balloon catheter vs vaginal PGE2

Caesarean section · women with a previous caesarean section (subgroup of all women in the study) with intact fetal membranes, cephalic position and…

It is very uncertain whether double‐balloon catheter changes caesarean section compared with vaginal PGE2 (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vaginal isosorbide mononitrate vs Foley catheter

Vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours · pregnant women with 1 previous lower segment caesarean section at 37 weeks and beyond, with a BS of ≤ 6, intact membranes, reactive…

Vaginal isosorbide mononitrate may leads to higher vaginal delivery not achieved within 24 hours compared with foley catheter (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vaginal isosorbide mononitrate vs Foley catheter

Caesarean section · pregnant women with 1 previous lower segment caesarean section at 37 weeks and beyond, with a BS of ≤ 6, intact membranes, reactive…

It is very uncertain whether vaginal isosorbide mononitrate changes caesarean section compared with foley catheter (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vaginal PGE2 vs intravenous (IV) oxytocin

Caesarean section · women with one previous lower segment caesarean section and requiring labour induction due to prolonged pregnancy or pre‐eclampsia,…

Vaginal PGE2 showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with intravenous (IV) oxytocin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review