Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

958 questions · 991 findings · 123 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 177 · 17.9%GRADE not reported 25 · 2.5%Very low 230 · 23.2%Low 321 · 32.4%Moderate 185 · 18.7%High 53 · 5.3%

Intravenous/intramuscular ergot alkaloids vs no uterotonic agents

Pain after birth requiring analgesia (not prespecified) · women in the third stage of labour

Intravenous/intramuscular ergot alkaloids probably leads to higher pain after birth requiring analgesia (not prespecified) compared with no uterotonic agents (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intravenous/intramuscular ergot alkaloids vs no uterotonic agents

Maternal blood loss of 500 mL or greater · women in the third stage of labour

Intravenous/intramuscular ergot alkaloids may leads to lower estimated or measured blood loss of at least 500 mL visual estimation compared with no uterotonic agents (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings ‐ Intravenous lorazepam vs intranasal lorazepam

Seizure cessation: within 10 minutes · Children with acute tonic‐clonic seizures

Summary of findings ‐ Intravenous lorazepam showed no clear difference in seizure cessation: within 10 minutes compared with intranasal lorazepam (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment route: intravenous corticosteroid vs oral corticosteroid

Mortality after discharge (1‐3 months) · exacerbations of COPD

Treatment route: intravenous corticosteroid showed no clear difference in mortality after discharge (1‐3 months) compared with oral corticosteroid (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment route: intravenous corticosteroid vs oral corticosteroid

Treatment failure Need for additional treatment · exacerbations of COPD

Treatment route: intravenous corticosteroid showed no clear difference in treatment failure Need to intensify therapy compared with oral corticosteroid (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Treatment route: intravenous corticosteroid vs oral corticosteroid

Relapse Hospital readmission for COPD · exacerbations of COPD

Treatment route: intravenous corticosteroid showed no clear difference in relapse Hospital readmission for COPD compared with oral corticosteroid (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review