Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,138 questions · 1,154 findings · 139 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 184 · 15.9%GRADE not reported 183 · 15.9%Very low 273 · 23.7%Low 296 · 25.6%Moderate 171 · 14.8%High 47 · 4.1%

Topiramate as monotherapy vs alternative drug

Response to treatment with topiramate. Number of participants experiencing a 50% reduction or greater in mean score from baseline to end of treatment on symptom rating scales in manic and mixed episodes · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate as add‐on therapy vs alternative drug

Efficacy: change in scores from baseline to endpoint (12 weeks) on symptom rating scales in the treatment of manic and mixed episodes Lower scores indicate improvement · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate as add‐on therapy vs alternative drug

Response to treatment with topiramate. Number of participants experiencing a 50% reduction or greater in mean score from baseline to end of treatment on symptom rating scales in manic and mixed episodes · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Topiramate as add‐on therapy vs alternative drug

> 50% reduction in depressive symptoms · adults with acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder

It is very uncertain whether topiramate as add‐on therapy changes response to treatment with topiramate. Number of participants… compared with alternative drug (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines vs drugs

Total effectiveness rate with subgroup analysis ‐ individualised treatment Clinician's rating · atopic eczema

CHM may leads to higher total effectiveness rate with subgroup analysis ‐ individualised… compared with drugs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Chinese herbal medicines vs drugs

Total effectiveness rate with subgroup analysis ‐ non‐individualised treatment Clinician's rating · atopic eczema

It is very uncertain whether CHM changes total effectiveness rate with subgroup analysis ‐ non‐individualised… compared with drugs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review