Intervention not reported
Speech production consistency Measured by: calculating the number of inconsistent productions of 25 words produced 3 times using the DEAP inconsistency subtestb · children aged 4 to 12 years with CAS of unknown cause
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Accuracy of connected speech Measured by: counting the number of correct imitations of 3 word phrases (/x) · children aged 4 to 12 years with CAS of unknown cause
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Comparative studies · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Non‐comparative studies · children and adolescents aged 18 years and under diagnosed with ADHD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Children's ability to communicate effectively in everyday life: taking turns in conversation, initiating conversation and responding to others' conversational gambits · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
1 finding from 1 review
Compliance with treatment · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Child‐related outcomes · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Children's generic participation: social · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Parent outcomes · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Parents' communication and interaction strategies: directiveness and responsiveness · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
1 finding from 1 review
Family stress and coping: parent stress · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
1 finding from 1 review
Satisfaction of child and family with treatment · children up to 5 years of age with a communication difficulty associated with any non‐progressive motor disorder acquired before 2 years…
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain duration (mean pain duration, assessed at 4 weeks) · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
It is very uncertain whether antispasmodics changes pain duration (mean pain duration, assessed at 4 weeks) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain improvement (clinician judged, assessed at 2 weeks) · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
It is very uncertain whether antispasmodics changes pain improvement (clinician judged, assessed at 2 weeks) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain episodes · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
It is very uncertain whether antispasmodics changes pain frequency (episodes of pain in 4 weeks, assessed after 4 weeks) compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain improvement (self reported response to treatment, assessed at 4 weeks) · Children with recurrent abdominal pain
Antispasmodics showed no clear difference in pain improvement (self reported response to treatment, assessed at 4… compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Inattention Measured using SNAP‐IV inattention subscale (range 0 to 27) · Children aged 6 to 18 years with ASD
2 findings from 1 review
Impulsivity · Children aged 6 to 18 years with ASD
2 findings from 1 review
Hyperactivity · Children aged 6 to 18 years with ASD
2 findings from 1 review