Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,801 questions · 4,079 findings · 473 reviews

No studies found 669 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 852 · 20.9%Very low 738 · 18.1%Low 903 · 22.1%Moderate 716 · 17.6%High 201 · 4.9%

Inhaled steroids vs systemic corticosteroids

BPD or death at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age№ of participants: 0 (0 RCTs) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support

Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in death or BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age among all randomised compared with systemic corticosteroids (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled steroids vs systemic corticosteroids

Death or BPD (28 days) · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support

Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in death or BPD at 28 days compared with systemic corticosteroids (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Inhaled steroids vs systemic corticosteroids

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · preterm infants with respiratory distress for initial respiratory support

Inhaled steroids showed no clear difference in BPD at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with systemic corticosteroids (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Patient readmissions · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in health service outcomes: 1. Readmission to hospital by 11 to 12 months compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COMMUNITY TREATMENT ORDERS vs SUPERVISED DISCHARGE (SECTION 17)

Health service outcomes: 4. Number with multiple readmissions by 12 months · people with severe mental disorders

COMMUNITY TREATMENT ORDERS showed no clear difference in health service outcomes: 4. Number with multiple readmissions by 12… compared with SUPERVISED DISCHARGE (SECTION 17) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Compliance with medication · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in health service outcomes: 4. Compliance with medication by 11 to 12… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Patient level outcomes: 1a. Social functioning: trouble with police ‐ by 11‐12 months ‐ at least one arrest · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in participant level outcomes: 2. Social functioning: trouble with… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT vs ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE

Participant level outcomes: 2. Social functioning: trouble with police by 11 to 12 months, ever arrested/picked up by police for violence against a person · people with severe mental disorders

COURT ORDERED OUTPATIENT COMMITMENT showed no clear difference in participant level outcomes: 2. Social functioning: trouble with… compared with ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY CARE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review