Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,783 questions · 10,022 findings · 882 reviews

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No studies found 2,100 · 21%GRADE not reported 1,013 · 10.1%Very low 2,237 · 22.3%Low 2,514 · 25.1%Moderate 1,709 · 17.1%High 449 · 4.5%

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CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

FoF (immediate postintervention)a · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 2357 participants
Moderate

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

FoF (sustainability of effects, up to 6 months' postintervention) · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 1784 participants
Low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

FoF (sustainability of effects, > 6 months' postintervention) · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 1185 participants
Moderate

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

Activity avoidance · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 312 participants
Low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

Falls · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

It is very uncertain whether CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) changes occurrence of falls compared with control (standard care or sham treatments) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.66, 1.39]
5 studies · 1119 participants
Very low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

Depression · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 314 participants
Low

CBT interventions (CBT with and without exercise) vs control (standard care or sham treatments)

Adverse effects · older adults (mean age minus 1 standard deviation is more than 60 years)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with and without exercise to reduce fear of falling in older people living in the… 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs placebo + standard care

Fatigue · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs usual pharmacological care alone

Disease activity · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 100 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs usual pharmacological care alone

Quality of life ‐ not reported · systemic lupus erythematosus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs usual pharmacological care alone

Pain (SF‐36 Bodily Pain domain, score 0‐100, lower scores indicate less pain) · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 31 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs usual pharmacological care alone

Serious adverse events ‐ not reported · systemic lupus erythematosus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs usual pharmacological care alone

Withdrawals due to any reason · systemic lupus erythematosus

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care changes withdrawals due to any reason compared with usual pharmacological care alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.92 [0.53, 1.6]
6 studies · 235 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

Fatigue · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 119 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

Physical function · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 182 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

Disease activity · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 184 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 121 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

Withdrawals due to any reason · systemic lupus erythematosus

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care changes withdrawals due to any reason compared with another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89 [0.13, 5.94]
7 studies · 317 participants
Very low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs placebo + standard care

Functional capacity · systemic lupus erythematosus

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Low

Summary of findings table ‐ Exercise plus usual pharmacological care vs another intervention (education, joint aids, or relaxation) plus usual pharmacological care

Serious adverse events ‐ not reported · systemic lupus erythematosus

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise as adjunctive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found