Major bleeding events: all heparin · kidney transplant recipients
Heparin showed no clear difference in major bleeding events: all heparin compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Readmissions to intensive care: all heparin · kidney transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether heparin changes readmissions to intensive care: all heparin compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood transfusion requirements · kidney transplant recipients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Graft and patient survival · kidney transplant recipients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Non‐graft thrombosis · kidney transplant recipients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/rapport Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes specific communication skills (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used across studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Empathy · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/Rapport · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Empathy Different scales used by different studies: average empathy score across several items or average score on a 5‐ to 9‐point Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Overall communication skills Different scales used by different studies: total scores vary across communication items or average score on a Likert scale Based on assessments occurring immediately and up to 12 months after intervention delivery · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Empathy · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/Rapport · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students
The intervention may leads to lower specific communication skills (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found