Metformin · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review
Acarbose · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review
Repaglinide · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
2 findings from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Socioeconomic effects · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of T2DM (N) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
2 participants
GRADE not reported
Metformin Diagnostic criteria: 2 studies applied the WHO 1999 criteria for 'prediabetes' (FPG > 6.1 mmol/L and < 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐h glucose < 11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Chen 2007a; Zeng 2013) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
Summary of findings: pioglitazone monotherapy showed no clear difference in metformin Diagnostic criteria: 2 studies applied the WHO 1999… compared with another pharmacological glucose‐lowering monotherapy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acarbose Diagnostic criteria: 1 study applied the WHO 1999 criteria for prediabetes (FPG > 6.1 mmol/L and < 7.0 mmol/L and/or a 2‐h glucose < 11.1 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Chen 2007a) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Repaglinide Diagnostic criteria: 1 study applied the ADA 2010 criteria (FPG ≥ 5.6 mmol/L and < 6.9 mmol/L and 2‐h glucose ≥ 7.8 mmol/L or < 11.0 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT; Zhang 2007) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events (N) · people at increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
OME resolution at short‐term · Children with otitis media with effusion
Summary of findings: oral steroids showed no clear difference in OME resolution at short‐term compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OME resolution at intermediate‐term · Children with otitis media with effusion
Summary of findings: oral steroids showed no clear difference in OME resolution at intermediate‐term compared with control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OME resolution at long‐term · Children with otitis media with effusion
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Symptoms · Children with otitis media with effusion
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse effects [4 to 6 weeks] · Children with otitis media with effusion
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal death or severe morbidity · women with a non‐reassuring fetal heart trace during labour but without uterine tachysystole
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Fetal or neonatal mortality · women with a non‐reassuring fetal heart trace during labour but without uterine tachysystole
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Caesarean section · women with a non‐reassuring fetal heart trace during labour but without uterine tachysystole
Summary of findings for IV fenoterol bromhydrate probably leads to higher caesarean delivery compared with emergency delivery (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Apgar score less than 7 at 5 minutes · women with a non‐reassuring fetal heart trace during labour but without uterine tachysystole
Summary of findings for IV fenoterol bromhydrate showed no clear difference in 5‐minute Apgar score < 7 compared with emergency delivery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Umbilical artery pH < 7.1 · women with a non‐reassuring fetal heart trace during labour but without uterine tachysystole
Summary of findings for IV fenoterol bromhydrate showed no clear difference in umbilical artery pH < 7.1 compared with emergency delivery (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review