Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain
3 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 303 participants
Very low
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 635 participants
Low
no estimate extracted
1 study · 44 participants
Very low
Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain
It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes pain intensity. Proportion with ≥ 50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
3 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: infection · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events: other · adults with chronic pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher pain intensity. Proportion with ≥50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Adverse events:infection · adults with chronic pain
Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher adverse events:infection compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of participants attending screening (median · patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes eligible for diabetic retinopathy screening
1 finding from 1 review
Ongoing adherence to screening · patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes eligible for diabetic retinopathy screening
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Economic outcomes · patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes eligible for diabetic retinopathy screening
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Incidence of delirium
A multi‐component delirium prevention intervention probably leads to lower incidence of delirium validated instruments1 compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of delirium Days
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of delirium
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay
1 finding from 1 review
Return to independent living
A multi‐component delirium prevention intervention showed no clear difference in return to independent living compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Inpatient mortality
It is very uncertain whether A multi‐component delirium prevention intervention changes inpatient mortality compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Telephone contact vs TAU · adults who engage in SH
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Parental stress · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years
1 finding from 1 review
Changes in parental behaviour/responsivity · children with Down syndrome aged between birth and six years
1 finding from 1 review