Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

502 questions · 519 findings · 57 reviews · Hepato-Biliary

No studies found 131 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 11 · 2.1%Very low 302 · 58.2%Low 46 · 8.9%Moderate 27 · 5.2%High 2 · 0.4%

Acupuncture vs no intervention

Proportion of participants with 1 or more serious adverse events · chronic hepatitis B

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs no intervention

Non‐serious adverse events Maximum · chronic hepatitis B

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes proportion of participants with 1 or more adverse events considered… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs no intervention

Exploratory outcome: Proportion of participants with detectable HBV‐DNA (at maximum · chronic hepatitis B

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

L‐ornithine L‐aspartate vs placebo or no intervention

Hepatic encephalopathy

It is very uncertain whether L‐ornithine L aspartate changes hepatic encephalopathy assessed based on neurocognitive manifestations compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

L‐ornithine L‐aspartate vs placebo or no intervention

Serious adverse events assessed using ICH‐GCP

It is very uncertain whether L‐ornithine L aspartate changes serious adverse events assessed using ICH‐GCP compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

L‐ornithine L‐aspartate vs placebo or no intervention

Non‐serious adverse events assessed using ICH‐GCP

It is very uncertain whether L‐ornithine L aspartate changes non‐serious adverse events assessed using ICH‐GCP compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Nutrition support vs no intervention, placebo, or treatment

at maximum · hospitalised adults at nutritional risk

Nutrition support may leads to lower ‐ at maximum compared with no intervention, placebo, or treatment (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review