Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,678 questions · 4,859 findings · 283 reviews

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No studies found 1,225 · 25.2%GRADE not reported 215 · 4.4%Very low 1,241 · 25.5%Low 1,210 · 24.9%Moderate 776 · 16%High 192 · 4%

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Craving

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 971 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 415 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs other treatments

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 1531 participants
High

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Percentage days with substance use at

2 findings from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 248 participants
Very low
Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 167 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at post‐treatment Lower SMD favors MBI

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 221 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Consumed amount at

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 142 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Craving

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 128 participants
Very low

Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) vs no treatment

Secondary outcome: acceptability of treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 1087 participants
High

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Rate of falls Length of · and

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 215 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Risk of falling Length of · and

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy changes risk of falling Length of compared with usual physiotherapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.36 [0.14, 0.93]
2 studies · 83 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Fracture · and

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: Additional exercise plus physiotherapy vs usual physiotherapy

Adverse events Length of · and

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 161 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for additional food items between meals vs usual care

Food and fluid intake, measured by calories consumed in total per day (kcal, · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural modifications for improving food and fluid intake in people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for additional food items between meals vs usual care

Nutritional status, measured by body weight (kg, · people with dementia

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural modifications for improving food and fluid intake in people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Summary of findings for additional food items between meals vs usual care

Mealtime behaviour not measured · people with dementia

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Environmental and behavioural modifications for improving food and fluid intake in people with dementia 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs iron folic acid (IFA)

Weekly gestational weight gain (g/week) · pregnant women

1 finding from 1 review

Lipid‐based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 3539 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Maternal death · pregnant women

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Lipid‐based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Low birth weight (< 2.5 kg) · pregnant women

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in low birth weight (< 2500 g) compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lipid‐based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.92 [0.74, 1.14]
3 studies · 2404 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Birth length · pregnant women

1 finding from 1 review

Lipid‐based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 2567 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Small‐for‐gestational age · pregnant women

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational age compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lipid‐based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.95 [0.84, 1.07]
3 studies · 2393 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) vs multiple micronutrients (MMN)

Preterm birth · pregnant women

Summary of findings: lipid‐based nutrient supplements (LNS) showed no clear difference in preterm births (births before 37 weeks of gestation) compared with multiple micronutrients (MMN) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lipid‐based nutrient supplements for maternal, birth, and infant developmental outcomes 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.15 [0.93, 1.42]
3 studies · 2393 participants
Moderate