Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,429 questions · 3,558 findings · 436 reviews

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No studies found 660 · 18.5%GRADE not reported 375 · 10.5%Very low 727 · 20.4%Low 887 · 24.9%Moderate 709 · 19.9%High 200 · 5.6%

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Acute exacerbations requiring general practitioner (GP) visit and/or additional treatment · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 239 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 472 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Daily step count · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 230 participants
Low

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Self‐efficacy · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Behaviour change: smoking cessation · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 284 participants
Moderate

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Functional capacity · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Smart technology vs face‐to‐face/digital and/or written support

Anxiety and depression · COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Computer and mobile technology interventions for self‐management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Digital intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Quantity of drinking (g/week) at 12 months · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
41 studies · 19241 participants
Moderate

Digital intervention vs face‐to‐face intervention

Adverse events · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Digital intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Frequency of drinking (no. days drinking/week) at 12 months · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 10862 participants
Moderate

Digital intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Binge drinking · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 3587 participants
Moderate

Digital intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Drinking Intensity · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 9791 participants
Moderate

Digital intervention vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Adverse events · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Digital intervention vs face‐to‐face intervention

Quantity of drinking (g/week) at 12 months · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 390 participants
Low

Digital intervention vs face‐to‐face intervention

Frequency of drinking (no. days drinking/week) at 12 months · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 58 participants
Low

Digital intervention vs face‐to‐face intervention

Binge drinking · s

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 206 participants
Low

Digital intervention vs face‐to‐face intervention

Drinking Intensity · s

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Personalised digital interventions for reducing hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in community‐dwelling… 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (respiratory specific) St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ; total score) Scale from 0‐100 Lower value post intervention is favourable, indicating improvement in health‐related quality of life · people with stable COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Singing for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 58 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (generic) SF‐36 (Physical Component Summary (PCS) score) Scale from 0‐100 Higher value post intervention is favourable, indicating improvement in health‐related quality of life · people with stable COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Singing for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 52 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life (generic) SF‐36 (Mental Component Sumary (MCS) score) Scale from 0‐100 Higher value post intervention is favourable, indicating improvement in health‐related quality of life · people with stable COPD

1 finding from 1 review

Singing for adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 52 participants
Low