Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,756 questions · 11,779 findings · 747 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,205 · 27.2%GRADE not reported 628 · 5.3%Very low 3,261 · 27.7%Low 2,913 · 24.7%Moderate 1,453 · 12.3%High 319 · 2.7%

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Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy vs SFJ ligation and stripping (HL/S)

QoL · people with GSV incompetence

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for great saphenous vein incompetence 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 930 participants
Moderate

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) vs radiofrequency ablation

Long‐term recurrence (> 5 years) · people with GSV incompetence

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) may leads to higher long‐term recurrence (> 5 years) compared with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for great saphenous vein incompetence 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 2.77 [1.52, 5.06]
1 study · 291 participants
Low

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) vs radiofrequency ablation

Complications (up to 8 years) · people with GSV incompetence

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for great saphenous vein incompetence 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) vs radiofrequency ablation

QoL · people with GSV incompetence

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for great saphenous vein incompetence 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) vs foam sclerotherapy

Technical success · people with GSV incompetence

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) showed no clear difference in technical success (< 5 years) compared with ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for great saphenous vein incompetence 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 6.13 [0.98, 38.27]
3 studies · 588 participants
Low
Interventions for great saphenous vein incompetence 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 6.47 [2.6, 16.1]
3 studies · 534 participants
Low

Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) vs foam sclerotherapy

Recurrence · people with GSV incompetence

It is very uncertain whether endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) changes recurrence (< 5 years) compared with ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for great saphenous vein incompetence 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.68 [0.2, 2.36]
2 studies · 443 participants
Very low

Fluoexetine vs placebo

Change in weight (kg) · People who have quit smoking

Fluoexetine showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.01
2 studies · 144 participants
Low
Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.01
2 studies · 124 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Clinical outcomes · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Mental health outcomes · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
High

Intervention not reported

Patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Health Service Utilisation · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Medication use and adherence · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related patient behaviours · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Provider behaviour · Adults with multimorbidity (two or more chronic conditions)

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Moderate

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Anxiety · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 1381 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Mood · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Pain · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Fatigue · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Quality of life · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Hope · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported