Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,655 questions · 1,751 findings · 147 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 361 · 20.6%GRADE not reported 87 · 5%Very low 625 · 35.7%Low 367 · 21%Moderate 232 · 13.2%High 79 · 4.5%

Hydromorphone vs oxycodone

Participant‐reported pain intensity VAS (0‐10, lower score = less pain) · people with moderate to severe cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs morphine

Nausea · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

It is very uncertain whether hydromorphone changes specific adverse events – nausea compared with morphine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs morphine

Vomiting · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

It is very uncertain whether hydromorphone changes specific adverse events – vomiting compared with morphine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs morphine

Dizziness · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

It is very uncertain whether hydromorphone changes specific adverse events – dizziness compared with morphine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs morphine

Quality of life · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs fentanyl

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · people with moderate to severe cancer pain
1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs fentanyl

Relief of pain · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs fentanyl

Nausea · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs fentanyl

Vomiting · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs fentanyl

Dizziness · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs oxycodone

Relief of pain · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Hydromorphone vs fentanyl

Constipation · people with moderate to severe cancer pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review