Intervention not reported
Low birth weight < 2500 g Standard mechanical scale to nearest 50g · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention probably leads to lower low birth weight < 2500 g Standard mechanical scale to nearest 50g (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth < 37 weeks Gestational age was based on date of last menstrual period and was obtained at baseline · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm birth < 37 weeks Gestational age was based on date of last… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal death Death between 28 weeks gestation and 1 week after delivery · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal death Death between 28 weeks gestation and 1 week after… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Progression to Hb < 8.6g/dL AcT Diff II Analyzer (Beckman Coulter) · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in progression to Hb < 8.6g/dL AcT Diff II Analyzer (Beckman Coulter) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Birth weight < 2500g Standard beam balance to nearest 10g · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins probably leads to lower birth weight < 2500g Standard beam balance to nearest 10g compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Change in viral load · Pregnant women with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
438 participants
GRADE not reported
Intervention not reported
Maternal mortality · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in maternal mortality (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Birth weight (grammes) Standard balance beam to nearest 10g · Pregnant women with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Birth weight < 2 500g Standard balance beam to nearest 10g · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in birth weight < 2 500g Standard balance beam to nearest 10g (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth < 37 weeks Gestational age based on the date of last menstrual period · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in preterm birth < 37 weeks Gestational age based on the date of last… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Small‐for‐gestational‐age Gestational age based on last menstrual period · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in small‐for‐gestational‐age Gestational age based on last menstrual… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal death · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal death (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Haemoglobin < 11g/dL within 10 weeks of delivery (dichotomous) CBC5 Coulter Counter · Pregnant women with HIV infection
The intervention showed no clear difference in haemoglobin < 11g/dL within 10 weeks of delivery (dichotomous) CBC5… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean viral load (log10) within 10 weeks of delivery Roche Amplicor HIV‐1 monitor test version 1.5 assay · Pregnant women with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins showed no clear difference in preterm birth < 37 weeks Gestational age was determined using date… compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Small‐for‐gestational age or IUGR · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins probably leads to lower small‐for‐gestational‐age Gestational age was determined using date… compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Foetal death · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
Multivitamins probably leads to lower foetal death (stillbirth and miscarriage) compared with no multivitamins (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in haemoglobin level from baseline · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Change in CD4 count · Pregnant and lactating women with HIV
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean change in Haemoglobin at 6 weeks post partum CBC5 Coulter Counter · Pregnant women with HIV infection
1 finding from 1 review