Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

480 questions · 494 findings · 38 reviews

No studies found 118 · 23.9%GRADE not reported 54 · 10.9%Very low 176 · 35.6%Low 99 · 20%Moderate 34 · 6.9%High 13 · 2.6%

Pembrolizumab vs chemotherapy alone

Brain tumour response rates: complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) combinedNo. of participants: 847(6 RCTs)

Pembrolizumab probably leads to higher response rate (partial and complete response) compared with chemotherapy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

HALOPERIDOL vs ARIPIPRAZOLE

Global outcome ‐ need for benzodiazepine during 24 hours · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation

It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes global outcomes: need for benzodiazepine 2 compared with OTHER ANTIPSYCHOTIC: a. ARIPIPRAZOLE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

HALOPERIDOL vs COMBINATIONS: a. HALOPERIDOL + LEVOMEPROMAZINE

Global outcome: general ‐ no improvement · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation

It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes global outcome: general ‐ no overall improvement compared with COMBINATIONS: a. HALOPERIDOL + LEVOMEPROMAZINE (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

HALOPERIDOL vs COMBINATIONS: b. HALOPERIDOL + LORAZEPAM

Tranquilisation or asleep ‐ not asleep by 3 hours · patients with psychosis‐induced aggression or agitation

It is very uncertain whether HALOPERIDOL changes tranquillisation or asleep ‐ not asleep by 3 hours compared with COMBINATIONS: b. HALOPERIDOL + LORAZEPAM (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review