Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

583 questions · 638 findings · 60 reviews · Infectious Diseases

No studies found 54 · 8.5%GRADE not reported 98 · 15.4%Very low 118 · 18.5%Low 141 · 22.1%Moderate 141 · 22.1%High 86 · 13.5%

Intervention not reported

Serious adverse events during the trial period · people with moderate to severe disease (WHO scale 4–9); all trials contributing results to the summary of findings table investigated…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes serious adverse events during the trial period (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Any adverse events during the trial period · people with moderate to severe disease (WHO scale 4–9); all trials contributing results to the summary of findings table investigated…

The intervention showed no clear difference in any adverse events during the trial period (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Viral clearance at day 7 · people with moderate to severe disease (WHO scale 4–9); all trials contributing results to the summary of findings table investigated…

The intervention showed no clear difference in viral clearance at day 7 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality at day 28 · all trials contributing results to the summary of findings table included people with mild disease (WHO scale 1 to 3)§

The intervention showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at day 28 (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Worsening of clinical status: admission to hospital or death within 28 days · all trials contributing results to the summary of findings table included people with mild disease (WHO scale 1 to 3)§

The intervention showed no clear difference in worsening of clinical status: admission to hospital or death within… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Episodes of diarrhoea · children

The intervention leads to lower episodes of diarrhoea (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Episodes of diarrhoea: rate ratios · children up to 15 years of age

The intervention probably leads to lower episodes of diarrhoea: rate ratios (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Episodes of diarrhoea · adults with AIDS

The intervention showed no clear difference in episodes of diarrhoea (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Hand‐washing behavioural changes/changes in knowledge, attitude and practice · adults with AIDS
1 finding from 1 review

Rotarix vs placebo

Severe cases of rotavirus diarrhoea · children

Rotarix leads to lower severe cases of rotavirus diarrhoea compared with placebo (high certainty).

6 findings from 1 review
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Rotarix vs placebo

Severe cases of all‐cause diarrhoea · children

Rotarix leads to lower severe cases of all‐cause diarrhoea compared with placebo (high certainty).

6 findings from 1 review
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Rotarix vs placebo

All‐cause death · children

Rotarix showed no clear difference in all‐cause death compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Rotarix vs placebo

All serious adverse events · children

Rotarix leads to lower all serious adverse events compared with placebo (high certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Rotarix vs placebo

Serious adverse events: intussusception · children

Rotarix showed no clear difference in serious adverse events: intussusception compared with placebo (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

RotaTeq vs placebo

Severe cases of rotavirus diarrhoea · children

RotaTeq leads to lower severe cases of rotavirus diarrhoea compared with placebo (high certainty).

6 findings from 1 review
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RotaTeq vs placebo

Severe cases of all‐cause diarrhoea · children

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

6 findings from 1 review
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RotaTeq vs placebo

All‐cause death · children

RotaTeq showed no clear difference in all‐cause death compared with placebo (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

RotaTeq vs placebo

All serious adverse events · children

RotaTeq showed no clear difference in all serious adverse events compared with placebo (high certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

RotaTeq vs placebo

Serious adverse events: intussusception · children

RotaTeq showed no clear difference in serious adverse events: intussusception compared with placebo (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review