Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

397 questions · 417 findings · 49 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 93 · 22.3%GRADE not reported 12 · 2.9%Very low 117 · 28.1%Low 108 · 25.9%Moderate 67 · 16.1%High 20 · 4.8%

Intervention not reported

Student diet

The intervention showed no clear difference in student diet (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for enhancing the implementation of school‐based policies or practices targeting diet, physical activity,… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.08
11 studies · 16649 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Student obesity

The intervention showed no clear difference in student obesity (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for enhancing the implementation of school‐based policies or practices targeting diet, physical activity,… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.02
8 studies · 18618 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Student tobacco use

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes student tobacco use (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for enhancing the implementation of school‐based policies or practices targeting diet, physical activity,… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
SMD 0.03
3 studies · 3635 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for enhancing the implementation of school‐based policies or practices targeting diet, physical activity,… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 3 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Cost‐effectiveness

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for enhancing the implementation of school‐based policies or practices targeting diet, physical activity,… 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 4 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Sedentary time (minutes/d)[ · children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 11914 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

BMI (z‐score)[ · children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
21 studies · 22948 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

BMI (kg/m²)[ · children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
50 studies · 34337 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life [ · children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 4687 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events [ · children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years

1 finding from 1 review

School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 studies · 11698 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Proportion of care session spent in MVPA (% session spent in MVPA) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2236 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Cardiovascular fitness (3‐minute endurance test) · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 141 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Cost‐effectiveness · health problem or population

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse outcomes ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Quality of life ‐ not reported · health problem or population

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions in outside‐school hours childcare settings for promoting physical activity amongst schoolchildren aged 4… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

A functional programme vs a stretching programme

Quality of Life: SF‐36 (physical component) · people with NMD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

A functional programme vs a stretching programme

Mean change in quality of life at ≥ 12 months using the 36‐Item Short Form Health Survey mental component score (SF‐36 MCS) · people with NMD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Low

A functional programme vs a stretching programme

Adverse events/serious adverse events · people with NMD

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

A sensor‐based, interactive exercise programme vs no sensor‐based, interactive exercise programme

Quality of life (SF‐12 PCS) · people with NMD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 35 participants
Very low

A sensor‐based, interactive exercise programme vs no sensor‐based, interactive exercise programme

Quality of life (SF‐12 MCS) · people with NMD

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 35 participants
Low