Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,536 questions · 2,637 findings · 315 reviews

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No studies found 608 · 23.1%GRADE not reported 488 · 18.5%Very low 688 · 26.1%Low 540 · 20.5%Moderate 249 · 9.4%High 64 · 2.4%

Multicomponent fall prevention interventions vs control: evidence from RCTs

Number of fallers · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

1 finding from 1 review

Population‐based interventions for preventing falls and fall‐related injuries in older people 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1422 participants
Very low

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Patient involvement in decision‐making · patients with mental health disorders

1 finding from 1 review

Shared decision‐making interventions for people with mental health conditions 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 133 participants
Very low

Buspirone vs placebo

Benzodiazepine discontinuation, end of intervention · adults who withdraw from chronic benzodiazepine use

Buspirone showed no clear difference in benzodiazepine discontinuation, end of intervention compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine discontinuation in chronic benzodiazepine users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.49, 1.37]
4 studies · 143 participants
Low

Buspirone vs placebo

Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms, end of intervention · adults who withdraw from chronic benzodiazepine use

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for benzodiazepine discontinuation in chronic benzodiazepine users 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 17 participants
Very low

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Objective measure of urine leakage (e.g. pad test) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women reporting adverse events ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Disease‐specific quality of life ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

General health status evaluation e.g. Short Form (SF)‐36 ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women requiring further treatment such as surgery, drugs, mechanical devices (relapse) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Participants cured or improved · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

PFMT added to lifestyle intervention vs lifestyle intervention alone

Number of women reporting incontinence at 1 year or more after treatment (subjective) ‐ not reported · women with urinary incontinence

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

A 10-minute film followed by the same 30-minute one-to-one hygienist instruction on sugar consumption and dental health, plus oral hygiene, fluoride and regular visits (a multi-intervention) vs No special instructions (control)

Mean sugar consumption (self-reported, 1 to 5 scale; higher score = more positive behaviour) · Adults newly registered at a group dental practice in a suburban Dutch village, the Netherlands

1 finding from 1 review

One‐to‐one dietary interventions undertaken in a dental setting to change dietary behaviour 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
6 to 12 months
Table 3, mean (SD) sugar consumption (1-5 scale): film-plus-instruction group 3.53 (1.27) at baseline to 3.06 (1.12) at follow-up (significant versus baseline); control 2.89 (0.99) to 2.88 (1.27). Results judged…
1 study
GRADE not reported

30 minutes of one-to-one instruction by a dental hygienist covering the relationship between sugar consumption and dental health, plus oral hygiene, fluoride and regular dental visits (a multi-intervention) vs No special instructions (control)

Mean sugar consumption (self-reported, 1 to 5 scale; higher score = more positive behaviour) · Adults newly registered at a group dental practice in a suburban Dutch village, the Netherlands

1 finding from 1 review

One‐to‐one dietary interventions undertaken in a dental setting to change dietary behaviour 2012 · Cochrane All outcomes
6 to 12 months
Table 3, mean (SD) sugar consumption (1-5 scale): instruction group 3.41 (1.50) at baseline to 3.58 (1.07) at follow-up (significant versus baseline); control 2.89 (0.99) to 2.88 (1.27). The review judges the results…
1 study
GRADE not reported

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health service user (trial participant) health service performance ratings (local accountability) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health Service Utilisation · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with decision‐making process · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with implementing decisions (e.g. changed services) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Adverse events · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health service alterations (changes to services resulting from decisions) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Degree to which health service alterations reflect health service user (trial participant) priorities (demand responsiveness) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Effects of consumers and health providers working in partnership on health services planning, delivery and evaluation 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found