What do systematic reviews say?

Intervention not reported

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 7091 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  4 studies · 8873 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in T1 maternal self‐rated health % in poor health. Event defined as… (low certainty).

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.85 [0.54, 1.36]
  1 study · 311 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in T2 maternal self‐rated health % in good or excellent health. Event… (moderate certainty).

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.06 [0.95, 1.18]
  2 studies · 2551 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in T3 maternal self‐rated health % in good or very good health. Event… (low certainty).

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.97 [0.91, 1.04]
  1 study · 1854 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 2762 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 7560 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Welfare‐to‐work interventions and their effects on the mental and physical health of lone parents and their children 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  3 studies · 3643 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in tobacco use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.28 [0.75, 2.19]
  2 studies · 521 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in alcohol use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.8 [0.58, 1.11]
  4 studies · 1911 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in cannabis use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.69 [0.46, 1.04]
  2 studies · 362 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in antisocial behaviour (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.02 [0.62, 1.69]
  1 study · 200 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in sexual risk behaviour (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.42 [0.14, 1.25]
  1 study · 162 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in physical activity (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.11 [0.74, 1.67]
  2 studies · 1530 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in tobacco use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.78 [0.4, 1.53]
  2 studies · 313 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in alcohol use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.83 [0.47, 1.46]
  3 studies · 417 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in cannabis use (low certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.02 [0.52, 2.02]
  3 studies · 380 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in illicit drug use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 0.74 [0.42, 1.31]
  1 study · 69 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

The intervention showed no clear difference in alcohol use (moderate certainty).

• Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  OR 1.02 [0.8, 1.31]
  4 studies · 1204 participants
  Moderate