Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

311 questions · 322 findings · 24 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 78 · 24.2%GRADE not reported 12 · 3.7%Very low 76 · 23.6%Low 76 · 23.6%Moderate 65 · 20.2%High 15 · 4.7%

IVIg vs PE

Patients in whom treatment was discontinued · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

IVIg leads to lower participants in whom treatment was discontinued compared with PE (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs PE

Number of patients with adverse events attributed to treatment · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

IVIg showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events attributed to treatment compared with PE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monoclonal antibodies vs placebo

Anti‐endotoxin ‐ HA‐1A versus placebo, all‐cause mortality · patients with sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock

It is very uncertain whether monoclonal antibodies changes anti‐endotoxin ‐ HA‐1A versus placebo, all‐cause mortality compared with placebo (very low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Monoclonal antibodies vs placebo

All‐cause mortality a. Intervention vs metformin [a. 24 weeks to 4 years] b. Intervention vs thiazolidinediones [b. 24 weeks to 4 years] c. Intervention vs insulin [c. 9 months to 10 years] d. Intervention vs incretin‐based control [d. 52 weeks to... · patients with sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock

Monoclonal antibodies showed no clear difference in anti‐endotoxin, all‐cause mortality ‐ unclear risk of bias compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monoclonal antibodies vs placebo

Anti‐cytokine, all‐cause mortality ‐ uncertain risk of bias · patients with sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock

Monoclonal antibodies probably leads to lower anti‐cytokines versus placebo, all‐cause mortality compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Monoclonal antibodies vs placebo

Anticytokine ‐ anti‐TNF‐alpha versus placebo, all‐cause mortality · patients with sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock

Monoclonal antibodies probably leads to lower anticytokine ‐ anti‐TNF‐alpha versus placebo, all‐cause mortality compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Monoclonal antibodies vs placebo

Anti‐cytokines ‐ human interleukin‐1receptor antagonist versus placebo, all‐cause mortality · patients with sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock

Monoclonal antibodies showed no clear difference in anti‐cytokines ‐ human interleukin‐1receptor antagonist versus… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review