Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 17,858 findings · 1,266 reviews

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No studies found 4,359 · 24.4%GRADE not reported 2,348 · 13.1%Very low 4,634 · 25.9%Low 4,000 · 22.4%Moderate 2,052 · 11.5%High 465 · 2.6%

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Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs written information on the same topic

Anxiety (adverse effect, post‐intervention) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 445 participants
Moderate

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Outcome category – outcome(s)* · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Health literacy – (1) Competencies (inhaler use technique) · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 91 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Quality of life ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Knowledge · migrants

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 152 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Health outcome – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Health behaviour – Cervical cancer screening · migrants

It is very uncertain whether culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without… changes health behaviour – Cervical cancer screening compared with another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.29 [0.75, 2.23]
1 study · 109 participants
Very low

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Self‐efficacy ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Health service use – not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback vs another culturally and literacy adapted audio‐/visual education without personal feedback

Adverse events ‐ not measured · migrants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for improving health literacy in migrants 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cluster‐RCTs · adults and children

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cluster‐RCTs · adults and children

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Diarrhoea prevalence (Children < 5a) · adults and children

The intervention probably leads to lower diarrhoea prevalence (Children < 5a) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.82 [0.69, 0.98]
7 studies · 28909 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

NRCTs · adults and children

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Cluster‐RCTs · adults and children

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Diarrhoea prevalence (All ages) · adults and children

The intervention may leads to lower diarrhoea prevalence (All ages) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.85 [0.76, 0.95]
17 studies · 83938 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Diarrhoea prevalence (Children < 5) · adults and children

The intervention may leads to lower diarrhoea prevalence (Children < 5) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.87 [0.77, 0.97]
14 studies · 60024 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Non‐randomized studies** · adults and children

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Diarrhoea prevalence (All ages) · adults and children

The intervention showed no clear difference in diarrhoea prevalence (All ages) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89 [0.73, 1.08]
7 studies · 40129 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Diarrhoea prevalence (Children < 5) · adults and children

The intervention showed no clear difference in diarrhoea prevalence (Children < 5) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve sanitation for preventing diarrhoea 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.98 [0.83, 1.16]
4 studies · 16215 participants
Low