Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,783 questions · 10,022 findings · 882 reviews

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No studies found 2,100 · 21%GRADE not reported 1,013 · 10.1%Very low 2,237 · 22.3%Low 2,514 · 25.1%Moderate 1,709 · 17.1%High 449 · 4.5%

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Leflunomide vs methotrexate

Death · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Leflunomide vs methotrexate

Kidney function · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Leflunomide vs methotrexate

Dialysis · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Leflunomide vs methotrexate

Relapse · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Leflunomide showed no clear difference in relapse compared with methotrexate (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.5 [0.22, 1.11]
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Leflunomide vs methotrexate

Serious adverse events* · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Leflunomide showed no clear difference in serious adverse events* compared with methotrexate (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 11.81 [0.69, 203.68]
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Leflunomide vs methotrexate

Infection · adults with renal vasculitis for maintenance therapy

Leflunomide showed no clear difference in infection compared with methotrexate (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for renal vasculitis in adults 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.17 [0.27, 106.88]
1 study · 54 participants
Low

Mental practice vs conventional therapy

Mean quality of life: not reported · treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mental practice for treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mental practice vs conventional therapy

Costs ‐ not reported · treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mental practice for treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mental practice vs conventional therapy

Mean adverse events: not reported · treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Mental practice for treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mental practice vs conventional therapy

Mean upper extremity activity · treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Mental practice for treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Mental practice vs conventional therapy

Mean upper extremity impairment · treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Mental practice for treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 50 participants
Low

Mental practice vs conventional therapy

Activities of daily living · treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke

1 finding from 1 review

Mental practice for treating upper extremity deficits in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Oscillating devices vs conventional physiotherapy

FEV1 % predicted · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 363 participants
Very low

Oscillating devices vs conventional physiotherapy

FEF25-75 · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 319 participants
Very low

Oscillating devices vs conventional physiotherapy

FVC · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 268 participants
Very low

Oscillating devices vs conventional physiotherapy

Sputum: volume · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 17 participants
Low

Oscillating devices vs conventional physiotherapy

Sputum: weight (dry or wet) (g) · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 188 participants
Very low

Oscillating devices vs conventional physiotherapy

Frequency of exacerbationsb · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 262 participants
Very low

Oscillating devices vs conventional physiotherapy

Participant‐reported satisfaction with treatment intervention · adults and children with cystic fibrosis

1 finding from 1 review

Oscillating devices for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 345 participants
Very low

Vitamin A and fish oils (docosahexaenoic acid) vs placebo, vitamins, or no treatment

Visual field sensitivity (visual field) · retinitis pigmentosa

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin A and fish oils for preventing the progression of retinitis pigmentosa 2020 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 881 participants
Very low