Healthy mother · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
1 finding from 1 review
Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of drinks per day ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pain during procedure ‐ not measured · people requesting a surgical abortion at less than 11 weeks' gestation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Spontaneous vaginal birth · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models probably leads to higher spontaneous vaginal birth (as defined by trial authors) compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models probably leads to lower caesarean birth compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Regional analgesia (epidural/spinal) · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models changes regional analgesia (epidural/spinal) compared with other models of care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intact perineum · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models showed no clear difference in intact perineum compared with other models of care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal loss at or after 24 weeks gestation · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models changes fetal loss at or after 24 weeks gestation compared with other models of care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
Summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks) compared with other models of care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal death (baby born alive at any gestation and dies within 28 days) · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Midwife continuity of care models changes neonatal death (baby born alive at any gestation and dies within 28… compared with other models of care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Days to regain birth weight · feed interruption while monitoring gastric residual
1 finding from 1 review
Number of infants with feed interruption episodes (lasting ≥ 12 hours) · feed interruption while monitoring gastric residual
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Quality and volume of gastric residual changes number of infants with feed interruption episodes (lasting ≥ 12 hours) compared with quality of gastric residual alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration (days) of parenteral nutrition · feed interruption while monitoring gastric residual
1 finding from 1 review
Risk of invasive Infection · feed interruption while monitoring gastric residual
Summary of findings table ‐ Quality and volume of gastric residual showed no clear difference in risk of invasive Infection compared with quality of gastric residual alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · feed interruption while monitoring gastric residual
Summary of findings table ‐ Quality and volume of gastric residual showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality before hospital discharge compared with quality of gastric residual alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review