Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

358 questions · 360 findings · 31 reviews · Vascular

No studies found 86 · 23.9%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.2%Very low 40 · 11.1%Low 117 · 32.5%Moderate 90 · 25%High 12 · 3.3%

ASA with LMWH vs placebo or IVIG

Bleeding ‐ major (bleeding requiring transfusion) Length of · people with antiphospholipid antibodies and no history of thrombosis

ASA with LMWH showed no clear difference in bleeding ‐ major (bleeding requiring transfusion) Length of compared with placebo or IVIG (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ASA with LMWH vs placebo or IVIG

Bleeding ‐ other (bleeding during first trimester) Length of · people with antiphospholipid antibodies and no history of thrombosis

ASA with LMWH showed no clear difference in bleeding ‐ other (bleeding during first trimester) Length of compared with placebo or IVIG (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

ASA with LMWH vs placebo or IVIG

Bleeding ‐ other (postpartum haemorrhage) Length of · people with antiphospholipid antibodies and no history of thrombosis

ASA with LMWH showed no clear difference in bleeding ‐ other (postpartum haemorrhage) Length of compared with placebo or IVIG (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs placebo or no prophylaxis

Deep vein thrombosis · prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with lower‐limb immobilization

Low molecular weight heparin probably leads to lower deep venous thrombosis compared with no prophylaxis or placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs placebo or no prophylaxis

Pulmonary embolism · prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with lower‐limb immobilization

Low molecular weight heparin showed no clear difference in pulmonary embolism compared with no prophylaxis or placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs placebo or no prophylaxis

Symptomatic venous thromboembolism · prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with lower‐limb immobilization

Low molecular weight heparin may leads to lower symptomatic venous thromboembolism compared with no prophylaxis or placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs placebo or no prophylaxis

Mortality due to other causes · prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with lower‐limb immobilization

Low molecular weight heparin showed no clear difference in mortality due to other causes compared with no prophylaxis or placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Low molecular weight heparin vs placebo or no prophylaxis

Adverse outcomes · prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients with lower‐limb immobilization

Low molecular weight heparin showed no clear difference in adverse outcomes compared with no prophylaxis or placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Metoprolol vs placebo

All cardiovascular death · patients of any age with AAA less than 30 mm in diameter

Metoprolol showed no clear difference in cardiovascular death, 30 days3 compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Metoprolol vs placebo

AAA‐related death, 30 days4 · patients of any age with AAA less than 30 mm in diameter

Metoprolol showed no clear difference in AAA‐related death, 30 days4 compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review