Psychological distress Measures: ‐ Parenting Stress Index (PSI‐SF) ‐ Psychiatric Symptom Index (PSI) ‐ PSI anxiety sub‐scale ‐ State anxiety inventory ‐ Center for Epidemological Studies Depression Scale (CES‐D) ‐ Profile of Mood State Inventory (... · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Confidence and self‐efficacy · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Perception of coping · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life Measures: ‐ Pediatric Asthma Caregiver's Quality of Life Questionnaire (PACQLQ) ‐ Beach Centre Family Quality of Life Scale (higher scores = better quality of life) Timing of · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Family functioning · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Perceived social support · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Confidence and skill at navigating medical services · parents and carers of children with complex needs
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · parents and carers of children with complex needs
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Information gathering about patient perspectives/concerns · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Explanation and planning (information giving) · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes specific communication skills (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Empathy · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/Rapport · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Information gathering about patient perspectives/concerns · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Explanation and planning (information giving) · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Specific communication skills · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Empathy · pre‐registration medical students
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Relationship building/Rapport · pre‐registration medical students
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found